在使用甘特圖進(jìn)行多任務(wù)管理的時(shí)候，用戶通常都希望既能看到成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)任務(wù)的全局顯示，又能實(shí)時(shí)對(duì)某個(gè)任務(wù)的詳情進(jìn)行快速查看。然而很多時(shí)候，當(dāng)需要在重重任務(wù)中查看某一任務(wù)時(shí)，它卻迷失在汪洋大海中難以發(fā)現(xiàn)。為了在圖中找這小小的幾個(gè)像素，卻要耐心等待整體畫面加載直至完成。

其實(shí)，解決這一問題有很多方法，今天我們就以VARCHART XGantt為例，介紹一種方法：全局視圖模式與詳細(xì)視圖模式的使用。

在全局視圖模式中，任務(wù)條的形狀是寬度不一的矩形，每個(gè)任務(wù)條的邊界是隱藏的。多個(gè)相鄰的任務(wù)條一起構(gòu)成了一個(gè)單一的活動(dòng)板塊。整體畫面是整齊而緊湊的（如下圖）。

全局視圖模式（展示了將近300個(gè)任務(wù)）：

由全局視圖模式切換到詳細(xì)視圖模式，默認(rèn)的XGantt右鍵菜單需要替換為一個(gè)新的包含“Build subdiagram”（生成子圖）和“Restore full diagram”（恢復(fù)全圖）選項(xiàng)的菜單。當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)到子圖時(shí)，用戶選擇查看的任務(wù)將顯示相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，而其他未選的任務(wù)則由“ActiveNodeFilter”隱藏起來(lái)。另外，時(shí)標(biāo)部分被限制在盡可能小的范圍內(nèi)，任務(wù)條的邊界顯示出來(lái)，并配有一個(gè)標(biāo)簽。這些任務(wù)條被調(diào)整到一定寬度，一字排列，當(dāng)鼠標(biāo)指在某個(gè)任務(wù)上時(shí)，工具提示框?qū)@示任務(wù)詳情（如下圖）。

詳細(xì)視圖模式：

選擇右鍵菜單中的“Restore full diagram”（恢復(fù)全圖）項(xiàng)，則又可以回到全局視圖模式了。

所需C#代碼：

private void contextMenuItem_BuildSubDiagram_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        { 
        VcLayer layer = vcGantt1.LayerCollection.LayerByName("Tasks"); 
        layer.LineType = VcLineType.vcLineType0; 
        layer.Shape = VcLayerShape.vcSWRoundedRectangleLayer; 
        layer.Format.get_FormatField(0).TextDataFieldIndex = vcGantt1.DetectFieldIndex("Tasks", "ID"); 
        layer.Height = 1500; 
        vcGantt1.ActiveNodeFilter = vcGantt1.FilterCollection.MarkedNodesFilter; 
        VcNodeCollection visibleNodes = vcGantt1.NodeCollection; 
        visibleNodes.SelectNodes(VcSelectionType.vcAllVisible); 
        optimizeTimescaleStartEndEx(visibleNodes, 20); 
        vcGantt1.FitRangeIntoView(vcGantt1.TimeScaleStart, vcGantt1.TimeScaleEnd, 0); 
        vcGantt1.ScrollToNodeLine(visibleNodes.FirstNode(), VcVerticalAlignment.vcVerCenterAligned);
        } 

private void contextMenuItem_RestoreFullDiagram_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 
        { 
        VcLayer layer = vcGantt1.LayerCollection.LayerByName("nodes"); 
        layer.LineType = VcLineType.vcNone; 
        layer.Shape = VcLayerShape.vcRectangleLayer; 
        layer.Format.get_FormatField(0).TextDataFieldIndex = -1;
        layer.Height = 500; vcGantt1.ActiveNodeFilter = null;
        vcGantt1.OptimizeTimeScaleStartEnd(720); 
        vcGantt1.TimeScaleCollection.Active.get_Section(0).UnitWidth = 400;
        } 

private void vcGantt1_VcNodeRightClicking(object sender, VcNodeClickingEventArgs e)
        { 
        e.ReturnStatus = VcReturnStatus.vcRetStatNoPopup; 
        myContextMenu.Show(MousePosition); 
        } 

private void vcGantt1_VcDiagramRightClicking(object sender, VcDiagramClickingEventArgs e)
        { 
        e.ReturnStatus = VcReturnStatus.vcRetStatNoPopup; 
        myContextMenu.Show(MousePosition); 
        } 

private void optimizeTimescaleStartEndEx(VcNodeCollection nodes, int marginsInMinutes) 
        { 
        if(nodes.Count > 0) 
                { 
                DateTime earliestDate = new DateTime(2222, 1, 1);
                DateTime latestDate = new DateTime(1900,1,1); 
                foreach (VcNode node in nodes) 
                        { 
                        //Earliest Date 
                       DateTime t = (DateTime)node.get_DataField(8); 
                       if (t < earliestDate) 
                               { 
                               earliestDate = t; 
                               } 
                       //Latest Date 
                       int d = Int32.Parse(node.get_DataField(7).ToString());^
                       t = vcGantt1.CalendarCollection.Active.AddDuration(t, d); 
                       if (t > latestDate) 
                               {
                               latestDate = t; 
                               } 
                       } 
               vcGantt1.TimeScaleStart = earliestDate.AddMinutes(-marginsInMinutes); 
               vcGantt1.TimeScaleEnd = latestDate.AddMinutes(marginsInMinutes); 
               } 
 } 
//The VcToolTipTextSupplying property has to be activated to display tool tips. 
private void vcGantt1_VcToolTipTextSupplying(object sender, VcToolTipTextSupplyingEventArgs e)
        { 
        vcGantt1.ToolTipDuration = 25000; 
        if(e.HitObjectType == VcObjectType.vcObjTypeNodeInDiagram) 
               { 
               VcNode node = (VcNode)e.HitObject; e.Text = "ID: " + node.ID + "\n";
               e.Text += "Machine: " + node.get_DataField(1) + "\n"; 
               }
else if (e.HitObjectType == VcObjectType.vcObjTypeTimeScale) 
        { 
        e.Text = "Preset Timescale: " + vcGantt1.TimeScaleCollection.Active.Name;
        }
}

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